The construction of the PHP4.58 billion Tacloban Causeway project, which aims to provide a shorter route from the city’s downtown to the airport, has begun, marking a significant milestone in the region’s infrastructure development. While the project promises to reduce travel time from 45 minutes to just 10 minutes, there are serious environmental concerns that need urgent attention.
Project Overview and Current Progress
The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) in Eastern Visayas reported an accomplishment rate of 4.28% for the project using the PHP880 million allocated under the 2022 appropriations. With an additional PHP1.9 billion outlay for this year, the project is focused on stabilizing the embankment before concreting. The causeway will span 2.57 kilometers and include a four-lane road embankment designed to serve as a storm surge protection structure.
To ensure the continuous flow of seawater, the DPWH plans to install five reinforced concrete box culverts and a 360-meter-long bridge, which was extended from the initially planned 180 meters based on city council recommendations.
Environmental Concerns
Despite these enhancements, there are significant environmental concerns that need to be addressed:
Violation of Building Codes: Like many cities, Tacloban disposes of wastewater from septic tanks, kitchens, drains, and other sources into common canals, which is a violation of building codes. This wastewater often ends up in Cancabato Bay, contributing to its pollution.
Impact on Water Quality: The bay currently benefits from the natural flushing action of tidal currents, which help to dilute and remove pollutants. The construction of the causeway, however, is expected to disrupt these currents, leading to a faster deterioration of water quality. Recent photos showing dark water on the closed side of the causeway compared to clearer water on the open side are early warnings of potential environmental decay.
Insufficient Openings: The planned openings, including the bridge and box culverts, may not be sufficient to maintain adequate water flow and quality. Without a thorough technical study to prove otherwise, the community’s concerns about further deterioration remain valid.
Addressing the Concerns
To address these environmental concerns, it is crucial that:
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): An EIA must be conducted and made public to ensure transparency and reassure residents that the project will not cause further harm to Cancabato Bay.
- Enhanced Design Considerations: The design must be reconsidered to ensure it does not impede the natural water flow. This may involve additional or larger openings to facilitate better water exchange.
- Public Consultation: Engaging with local communities and environmental groups can help identify and mitigate potential impacts. Transparent communication about the project’s benefits and potential risks is essential.
Good Governance as a Key to Success
Singapore’s transformation from a struggling post-colonial state to a first-world nation is often attributed to its strong governance and anti-corruption measures. Lee Kuan Yew’s relentless anti-corruption stance, rather than the country’s small size, played a pivotal role in its success. The Philippines, particularly provinces like Samar, can learn from this approach. Good governance and strict anti-corruption measures are crucial for sustainable development and addressing environmental issues effectively.
Conclusion
The Tacloban Causeway project holds promise for improved transportation and economic growth, but it must not come at the cost of the environment. By addressing the outlined concerns and ensuring good governance, Tacloban can achieve a balance between development and environmental sustainability, paving the way for a better future for its residents.
Call to Action
Residents, local government units, and environmental advocates must work together to ensure that the Tacloban Causeway project is implemented responsibly. By holding authorities accountable and advocating for sustainable practices, the community can help protect Cancabato Bay and ensure that infrastructure development benefits all.
References:
- Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Eastern Visayas
- Environmental groups and local government officials’ statements
- Photos and observations from local residents regarding water quality in Cancabato Bay